Karm Solar: Bringing Sun to the Egyptian Desert
Text by Sunnie J. Groeneveld
Videography and photography by David Degner
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An Egyptian startup is taking solar panels to the next level with locally sourced materials from the Egyptian desert.
When her previous employer closed down the company’s renewable energy department, 33-year-old Yumna Madi decided to take things into her own hands. In 2011, she launched together with three co-founders the energy start-up KarmSolar. Her mission: to prove to her home country Egypt that solar energy is a viable and affordable alternative energy source.
“We knew we could develop something unique that would allow for the dissemination of solar energy in the MENA region,” Madi says. “And to be able to work on a project where you actually see its impact directly is very exciting. For example, to see one of our projects generate water for agriculture through solar energy or to light an entire village through solar energy is incredible.”
Indeed, the team behind KarmSolar is working passionately to turn their vision into reality. Just two years after the company’s founding day, it introduced in partnership with WorldWater & Solar Technologies the first commercially viable, off-grid high-capacity solar water pumping station in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region in 2013. Using just solar panels, KarmSolar powers a 30 kW submersible pump, achieving an average flow rate of 140 m3/h, which serves a nearby irrigation area.
"With a shift in policy and a shift in mentality we know we can have a real impact on the region and hopefully the planet."
In addition, KarmSolar also launched a subsidiary KarmBuild, offering fully integrated solar building solutions. Their first project was the construction of a village for the workers of the desert farms in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt.
“To ensure an environmental-friendly construction, we locally-sourced materials such as stone, sand, and shale, less cement, combined with solar panels,” explains Ibrahim El Sheiwi, an architectural engineer at KarmBuild. With sustainable design experts on the team, KarmBuild’s buildings are not only more cost-effective than conventionally built village homes they are also aesthetically pleasing.
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
Ibrahim El Sheiwi of KarmSolar at Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
Yumna Madi of KarmSolar in their office in Cairo. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
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The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
The team of KarmSolar constructs their first project, a village for the workers of a desert farm in the Bahariya Oasis in western desert of Egypt. Photo Copyright David Degner/Climate Heroes
Asked about the initial successes of the start-up company, Mohamed Bassyouni, one of the technical engineers, says: “With a shift in policy and a shift in mentality we know we can have a real impact on the region and hopefully the planet. Right now, however, the renewable energy market in Egypt is in its infancy. So people need other people to show them the way, to show them that renewable energy works. To me, now seems like the right time to lead change in this region. That’s why we are determined to affect change with this company.”
Did you know?
The Earth’s surface on average has the potential to capture around 5.4 GJ (1.5 MWh) of solar energy per square meter a year. But did you know that the Red Sea region has the highest solar irradiance in the world? With its optimal weather patterns and geographic location, this puts Egypt as one of the top countries when it comes to solar resource potential. It’s a good thing that its government announced in in May 2014 that they will be investing around/up to $1 billion into solar.
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